Recently, local business owners and consumers have reported receiving a series of fraudulent e-mails, which direct recipients to websites where they are asked to verify sensitive personal information. These e-mails are purportedly sent from financial institutions or from Federal Agencies. The websites to which the e-mail recipients are directed are often very similar to, if not actual clones of banks or official government sites.
The fraudulent e-mails are part of a scam known as "phishing." Phishing is the fraudulent scheme of sending an email to a user falsely claiming to be a legitimate company. The e-mail attempts to con the user into surrendering private information that could later be used for identity theft. The e-mail directs the user to visit a web site where they are asked to update personal information, such as name, account and credit card numbers, passwords, social security numbers and other information. The Web site, however, is bogus and set up only to steal the user's information.
If you get an e-mail that warns you, with little or no notice, that an account of yours will be shut down unless you reconfirm your billing information, do not reply or click on the link in the e-mail. Instead, contact the company cited in the email using a telephone number or Web site address you know to be genuine. Avoid e-mailing personal and financial information. Before submitting financial information through a Web site, look for the "lock" icon on the browser's status bar. It signals that your information is secure during transmission.
Review credit card and bank account statements as soon as you receive them to determine whether there are any unauthorized charges. If your statement is late by more than a couple of days, call your credit card company or bank to confirm your billing address and account balances. Report suspicious activity to the FTC. Send the actual spam to uce@ftc.gov. If you believe you’ve been scammed, file your complaint with the Federal Trade Commission on their external site, www.ftc.gov, and then visit the FTC's Identity Theft Micro Site to learn how to minimize your risk of damage from identity theft.
Identity theft is the unlawful use of another person's identification. Identity theft may take many forms. Common methods of identity theft include credit card or other financial institution fraud, phone or utility service theft, and taking of government documents or benefits. However, thieves are finding new ways of using the identity of their victims every day. The tragic events of September 11 have helped financial institutions and federal regulators learn more about the ways in which terrorist organizations finance their activities. Some of their methods included opening accounts and moving funds using false identities or stolen information about real account holders. One way in which you may help stop these activities and make our financial institutions safer is to protect your account information from thieves and unauthorized users.
Surprising to most people is that identity theft is actually a very easy crime to commit. In fact, over 1,400 people are victimized each day. That being the case, it is important for you to know how these thieves operate so you can protect your personal information.
At the heart of the crime is the thief obtaining information that most people would assume only the true owner of the information would know. Common examples are social security numbers, driver's license numbers, financial institution account numbers, mother's maiden names, and passports.
Thieves obtain this information in numerous ways. Some thieves will steal wallets, purses, and even mail. Others will listen and/or watch a person conduct personal business, such as talking on the telephone or getting cash from an automated teller machine. Thieves will also deceive or trick people into disclosing personal information through phone scams, via the mail, or on the Internet.
Very aggressive thieves will even obtain personal information by using a process referred to as "pretext calling." Pretext calling occurs when an individual contacts an entity in possession of a customer's personal information and cons the entity into releasing the information by acting as the customer or someone authorized to have the customer's information.
Once a thief has possession of the information, the thief will apply for credit cards, loans, phone services, or just about any other service where economic gain can be realized without actual payment. When applying for credit cards, loans, or other services, thieves will often intentionally use incorrect addresses or complete change of address forms on existing accounts so the victim will not be immediately aware of the crime.
Identity theft can cause its victims numerous problems. Most significantly, it can destroy the financial history you have worked so hard to obtain. Repairing your credit history can require significant time and money. You may not be able to stop a thief until thousands of dollars of debt have been attributed to you.
The following are just some of the ways you can reduce the risk of identity theft:
In the event that you suspect your identity has been stolen or you are, in fact, certain that it has been stolen, follow these simple steps:
The second scheme involves Fraudulent ANTI-TERRORIST STOP ORDER letters, purportedly sent by the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN). These letters are being sent to bank customers. Copies of these ANTI-TERRORIST letters have been received by FinCEN that notify consumers that mandatory fees, in amounts of approximately $25,000, are required for the issuance of a ANTI-TERRORIST CERTIFICATE before transactions may continue to be conducted.
These letters were NOT sent by FinCEN and represent a fraudulent attempt to elicit funds from customers. Please see FinCEN's Website to see an example of one of these letters. Consumers should NOT provide any information nor send any funds, to any address as indicated in these letters. Further, consumers should NOT follow any instructions contained in these letters to access their accounts on-line.
Further, there are instances in which other letters are being circulated which claim that FinCEN is freezing assets and endorsing investment schemes. FinCEN does NOT have authority to freeze assets and does NOT endorse investment schemes.
FinCEN is working closely with law enforcement agencies to identify the source of these letters and disrupt these scams. Until this is accomplished, if consumers receive any letters such as these, or experience any similar attempts to obtain account information or funds, they are requested to notify FinCEN at webmaster@fincen.treas.gov
A fraudulent email purporting to be from the American Bankers Association is asking consumers to provide personal account information, including their Social Security numbers and credit card information. ABA did not - and would not - authorize such a communication. Similar so-called "phishing" incidents have been increasingly common on the Internet, targeting banks and other institutions - and even the FDIC recently. ABA is working with law enforcement officials to identify the source of the emails and to disrupt transmission.
The association advises consumers:
ABA members may want to alert their customer service representatives and other customer-contact personnel to the existence of the fraudulent email so that they can answer customers' questions.
The next time you order checks you may want to have only your initials (instead of first name) and last name put on them. If someone takes your checkbook they will not know if you sign your checks with just your initials or your first name but your bank will know how you sign your checks.
When you are writing checks to pay on your credit card accounts, DO NOT put the complete account number on the "For" line. Instead, just put the last four numbers. The credit card company knows the rest of the number.
Use another phone number on your checks instead of your home phone. If you have a P.O. Box, use that instead of your home address. Never have your Social Security number printed on your checks. You can add it if it is necessary. But if you have it printed, anyone can get it.
Place the contents of your wallet on a photocopy machine, do both sides of each license, credit card, etc. You will know what you had in your wallet and all of the account numbers and phone numbers to call and cancel. Keep the photocopy in a safe place. Also carry a photocopy of your passport when traveling either here or abroad.
If your wallet is ever lost or stolen here is some critical information to limit the damage:
The Fair and Accurate Credit Transaction (FACT) Act, passed by Congress in 2003, now offers free access to credit reports. You can request one free credit report every 12 month-period from each of the three national reporting agencies, Experian, Equifax and TransUnion. You must use either the new toll-free telephone number (877) 322-8228, the annualcreditreport.com website or a special mailing address - Annual Credit Report Request Service, P.O. Box 105281, Atlanta Georgia 30348-5281.
Educating yourself is the first step-just reading this means you're on the right track!
What you can do:
"Spyware" or "spy software" are programs installed on your computer, without your knowledge, to track your activity.
These programs may go unnoticed by some anti-virus software, since spyware is not a computer virus. However, since spyware uses memory and disk space, you may notice slow performance of your Internet browser or other software. Pop-up ads and unexpected toolbars are also warning signs of spyware.
To remove spyware from your computer:
Do not give out personal information, such as your account numbers, card numbers, Social Security/tax identification numbers, passwords, or PINs, unless you have initiated the call.
If you ever believe you are not talking to a representative of a legitimate company, hang up and call the phone number listed in the telephone book.
For more information, please email us at info@jeffersonbank.com or Contact Us.